Archive for the ‘censorship’ Category

别了,谷歌

星期一, 三月 22nd, 2010

引自新华网报道:

北京时间3月23日凌晨3时零3分,谷歌公司高级副总裁、首席法律官大卫·德拉蒙德公开发表声明,再次借黑客攻击问题指责中国,宣布停止对谷歌中国搜索服务的“过滤审查”,并将搜索服务由中国内地转至香港。

国务院新闻办公室网络局负责人今天凌晨就谷歌公司宣布停止按照中国法律规定的对有害信息过滤,将搜索服务由中国内地转至香港发表谈话。

这位负责人指出,外国公司在中国经营必须遵守中国法律。谷歌公司违背进入中国市场时作出的书面承诺,停止对搜索服务进行过滤,并就黑客攻击影射和指责中国,这是完全错误的。我们坚决反对将商业问题政治化,对谷歌公司的无理指责和做法表示不满和愤慨。

这位负责人说,1月12日谷歌公司在未事先与我政府有关部门通气的情况下,公开发表声明,声称受到了中国政府支持的黑客攻击,不愿在中国运营“受到审查的互联网搜索引擎”,并“考虑退出中国市场”。在谷歌公司一再请求下,为当面听取其真实想法,体现中方诚意,今年1月29日、2月25日中国政府有关部门负责人先后两次与谷歌公司负责人接谈,就其提出的问题作了耐心细致的解释,强调外国公司在中国经营应当遵循中国法律,如谷歌公司愿遵守中国法律,我们依然欢迎谷歌公司在中国经营和发展;如谷歌公司执意将谷歌中国网站的搜索服务撤走,那是谷歌公司自己的事情,但必须按照中国法律和国际惯例,负责任地做
好有关善后工作。

该负责人指出,中国政府鼓励互联网发展和普及,促进互联网对外开放。中国互联网上的交流和言论十分活跃,电子商务等发展迅速。事实证明,中国互联网的投资环境、发展环境是好的。中国将坚定不移地坚持对外开放的方针,欢迎外国企业参与中国互联网发展,并为外商到中国经营发展提供良好服务。中国互联网依然会保持快速发展的势头。

在这场风波中,我国政府动辄祭出的法宝是“按照中国法律规定”、“对有害信息过滤”,因此必须遵守。

但对此持反对意见的人则认为,中国的网络审查制度向来并不在法律框架内进行,而恰恰是泛政治化的、没有明确标准、不向社会民众公开的“审查机器”。这种以“暧昧”为特征的管理方式,使得在中国运营的互联网公司和媒体每天都战战兢兢如履薄冰,并可随时被用作各种目的的工具,因此有了“那些忧伤的年轻人”,因此越来越多的中国人在“高压线现象”的困扰下,从自己的内心就开始了自我审查——其标准也并非现行法律法规,而是要保持百分百的“政治正确”和“高度一致”。

清华一位教授在研究生面试中问及google退出事件,结果她发现90%的学生“看法相当一致。观点与新华社、外交部发言人的也高度一致”。

对此有两点解释。一是官方媒体影响力仍旧强大,不要以为你自己天天泡在网上、听到你的网友跟你观点相似,就觉得全国人民都跟你自己一样是“不明真相的群众”了。二是人们内心的自我审查机制已经很纯熟,也非常老于世故,大四的学生们在研究生面试遇到这样的题目,又摸不清各位考官的政治倾向和评判标准,先按照官媒观点答会比较安全。至于自己的真心话,又有什么必要大冒险地向不知底细的考官们透露呢?


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“法律法规和政策”

星期五, 三月 12th, 2010

谷歌检索结果:

百度检索结果:

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如是我闻:人民网微博出现用户“胡 锦涛”
如是我闻:名为“胡锦涛”的人民 微博已关闭

作为对比,在google.com上检索的结果:


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China Media Digest 0903 (week7)

星期日, 二月 15th, 2009

TVCC of CCTV on fire

tvcc-of-cctv-on-fireThe northern building of the new CCTV complex was caught fire on Feb. 9, at around 8:00pm. The fire spread quickly and soon the entire structure was in flames.

The 44-storey building, about 200 meters from the iconic CCTV tower, houses the Television Culture Center (TVCC), the luxury Mandarin Oriental Hotel and an electronic data processing center.

According to Juliet Ye of WSJ, “people packed China’s online forums and blogs, uploaded pictures taken from the fiery scene and hit the streets to conduct their own reporting.” You can also find some collections in Danwei, or CNReviews, and “A Photo Play Of The CCTV Fire”, from ESWN. Click here to see the video filmed by BBC staffs.

The incident hasn’t been featured all that prominently on news portal front pages. An unproven guideline on the fire report was distributed online,

“All networks:

Regarding the “CCTV New North Side Building on Fire” report, all sites must use only the Xinhua news script. Do not post pictures, videos; do not report in depth; only post in Domestic (Chinese) news; close all posts and replies; do not put this as the “top topic”; do not place this in “Recommended Articles”.” — source: CNReviews.com

It turned out that CCTV itself is responsible for Monday’s massive fire (via China Daily). At the day after the fire, an office director at CCTV and 11 others have been detained by the Beijing police for questioning, according to state news agency Xinhua. Chinese continued to dissect the event online with a sardonic tilt. See EEO’s story about Chinese online reaction.

Via China Digital Time,

China’s young and hottest blogger Han Han (韩寒) took fire at CCTV once again. This blogpost, written on Feb. 11, has once again been deleted from his Sina blog, but remains on the recently “resurrected” Bullog International website (hosted in United States.) The witty, sarcastic content is being re-posted by thousands of netizens within the Great Firewall.

You can find Han Han’s article in English (translated by CDT) in the link above.

The China Blog of TIME, “The Problem With CCTV” mentioned a pointed critique of one recent CCTV program after the fire.

Publishing still hot

China Daily says, Publishing still hot on bourses,

If you think the publishing industry is going irreversibly downhill in this Internet age, think again. It is fast becoming one of the hottest sectors in the Chinese stock market, thanks to government support, in a big way.

The State Council issued a new provision last year to support development of the culture industry. It is believed that the policy has underscored the future profits and development of publishing companies. Below is another news about publishing industry in China, “Media reform in China by the end of 2010, says GAPP”,

“By the end of 2010, all for-profit news media and publishing entities will be decoupled from the government institutions they are affiliated with and transformed into separate companies. The government will no longer place restrictions on them in terms of ISBN numbers, publication licenses, and content.”

Journalist “black list”

Via Reuters,

Li Dongdong, a deputy chief of the General Administration of Press and Publication, told officials that proposed strengthened regulations for Chinese journalists would include a “full database of people who engage in unhealthy professional conduct”, the China News Service reported.

“People entered into the transgressor list will be excluded from engaging in news reporting and editing work,” the report said, citing Li.

Other links you might be interested in

The China Media Digest is released by China Media Centre weekly. It is posted here for the readers of OhMyMedia.

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China Media Digest 0902 (week5-6)

星期日, 二月 8th, 2009

2008 China Internet Communication Report

Click to download the English version of the report The report is released by NetEase.com, Inc. (163.com,网易), one of the leading Internet technology companies in China, in January, 2009. The report includes an annual top-10 ranking of Internet Hot Figures, Internet Hot Key Words, Entertainment Stars, Sports Persons, Entrepreneurs, Hot Movies, Hot Music Singles, Hot TV series, Fund companies, and A-share listed companies. The report summarizes facts of maximum interest to Chinese netizens in these ten fields as well as highlights common features and the latest status of such information. According to the report,

Who determines the report result? There are about 200 million netizens in China who are active in the application of various NetEase Internet products. They come from different regions of China and are engaged in different industries, but every click or search they have done, and any words they have posted on the Internet, have contributed to this report.

How was the data analyzed? The data was analyzed by collecting original data from five system platforms of NetEase, i.e., NetEase Blog, NetEase BBS, Youdao Search Engine, Netease Channels, and NetEase Posts. Such data were then used for linear conversion and linear transformation by standard statistical methods without changing the data order or distribution form. This produced a normal status measure, called the Internet transmission index, for each respective collection item.

It’s really worth reading if you are interested in the culture of China society and Chinese cyberspace. Just click the links to download the English version and Chinese version. Other related links:

Film ratings system: news, fake news or “old news” ?

Tong Gang in 2004

Tong Gang in 2004

From Danwei:

On February 2, Beijing Business Today ran a report under the headline “Tong Gang: A film ratings system will not permit Cat-III films.” The article reported that China had completed work on a law that would implement a film ratings system without opening the door to porn, and featured extensive quotes from Film Bureau director Tong Gang.

Implementing a film ratings system is a contentious issue that has been kicking around for years, so Tong’s disclosure, if correct, has the potential to bring major changes to the domestic film industry.

Too bad it’s not true: the director did utter the words quoted in the article, but he said them in an interview with The Beijing News in 2004.

Some Newspapers and even Xinhua were deceived by the story of Beijing Business Today. They used the headline such as “China completes motion picture law, banning porn, violence contents”. Unfortunately, it seems just a clumsy copy of a five-year-old interview.

A ‘Chinese CNN’

Following the first topic in CMD 0901, Peter Ford, a staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor, quoted the comment from two Chinese scholars in his article “Beijing launching a ‘Chinese CNN’ to burnish image abroad”,

“China’s image is very important, but the first question is the image of the medium itself,” cautions Gong Wenxiang, journalism professor at Peking University. “If the medium lacks credibility, it is unthinkable that it will improve the country’s image.”

“The strength of our voice does not match our position in the world,” complains Yu Guoming, deputy dean of the journalism school at People’s University in Beijing, who has acted as a consultant on the government’s TV project.

“That affects the extent to which China is accepted by the world,” Professor Yu adds. “If our voice does not match our role, however strong we are we remain a crippled giant.”

“The outreach effort is very natural because of the growing strength of the nation,” says Professor Gong. “They [officials] are clear about what to say but they don’t know how to say it with the best results.”

And so long as the party insists on controlling the media, China will have difficulty convincing foreign viewers to consider its point of view, he adds. “They have realized the problem of cross-cultural communications, but before serious political reform takes place they cannot do much.”

Anti-anti-vulgarity Campaign: Put Clothes on Famous Paintings

spring

Chinese Internet users angered by censorship in cyberspace have dressed up images of famous renaissance nudes in a protest against Beijing’s crackdown on ‘vulgar’ online content. The campaign of “Put Clothes on Famous Paintings” (给名画穿衣服)

Via “Protest against Web crackdown”

dance

The protest began last week after a user of the social networking site Douban.com complained that images of several paintings, including Titian’s nude ‘Venus of Urbino’, had been deleted from an online photo album.

According to blogs on the site, Douban’s administrators had told the user that posting pornography would endanger the site’s operations.

In response, protest’s organisers asked Internet users to clothe artwork to ’save’ it from the censors, who have shut down 1,635 websites and 200 blogs in a one-month campaign against content that ‘harms public morality’.

The protest are not limited to 16th century art – one Internet user drew red underpants on the leaning, joined towers of state-run China Central Television’s headquarters in Beijing.

Also see the blog post “Chinese Netizens’ Anti-anti-vulgarity Campaign: Putting Clothes on Renaissance Paintings”.

73ddcaf222a87ff4a28ba4162c671423 83ee144ab61651b1d87428d98cab1843

More fancy pictures, check these blogs: Digging Pictures, Snower41.

Other Links you might be interested in

The China Media Digest is released by China Media Centre weekly. It is posted here for the readers of OhMyMedia.

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